Several short linear peptides derived from cyclic bovine lactoferricin were synthesized and testedfor their cytotoxic effect against the oral cavity squamous-cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines CAL27 and SCC15. As a control an immortalized and non-tumorigenic cell line, Het-1A, was used. Linear
peptides based on the RRWQWR core sequence showed a moderate cytotoxic effect and specificity towards tumorigenic cells. A tetrameric peptide, LfcinB(20-25)4, containing the RRWQWR motif, exhibited greater cytotoxic activity (>90%) in both OSCC cell lines compared to the linear lactoferricin peptide or the lactoferrin protein. Additionally, this tetrameric peptide showed the
highest specificity toward tumorigenic cells among the tested peptides. Interestingly, this effect was very fast, with cell shrinkage, severe damage to cell membrane permeability and lysis within one hour of treatment. Our results are consistent with a necrotic effect rather than an apoptotic one, and
suggest that this tetramer |